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Tuesday, November 8, 2016

Abstruse pollsters

Short-term update: Tweeted here by the great Nassim Taleb and discussed in the best-selling book.  Consistently bore condemnation for way too long, just for inoffensively reproaching “professional polls” as bogus. But now a lot of hard-earned reverence from an even bigger audience. Also today have TWO Top 10 articles, moving the needle for ZeroHedge. PS--> yesterday's popular vote came down to ~10 basis points (only 100k people). So if you and your network can reach 3 million people and flip just 2% of them, then that's all it would take.


Congratulations to all fellow Americans who voted today!  It's a great blessing to share these past several months with you and this evening see -at last- the conclusion of much hard work, through the communal participation in our duty to vote for our future.  It would be imperative to reflect on exactly how the pollsters fared in their varying opinions throughout this campaigning season so that we have a better understanding of how to interpret their craft the next election, which comes again, soon enough.  No need to be naïvely distressed (as we see in the market rejoinder), since there was no special "tail-risk" event on Election Day (a landslide in either direction), hence the most important aspect of the strange polling forecasts this year will also be the wildly pernickety results in the wrong direction from some pollsters with sick long-term history of same.  As counseled in my previous research last month (see recent article here), generating over 3 million reads, this year’s pollsters gave an unanimously appalling performance, unworthy of our times.  Unrepresentative of the mood of the country.  Impotent in transmiting from survey design, to candidate's probability.  Most exposed human bias and lack of mathematical confidence; also vigorously feeding into the spineless narrative from mainstream media who have subtly advantaged Hillary Clinjton whenever possible.  And specific pollsters overtly managed to distort an otherwise scientific process and renovate it into wild entertainment that was too extreme to ever consider worthwhile during the recent month.  We always knew Donald Trump's chances to be president were nearly a coin-flip (far more likely than pollsters had it), and we held firm despite the inane mania combined with liberal-complacency oft-times engulfing us.  The chart below will help explain the concluding (and bogus) picture we have from 22 national pollsters, going into the elections

We show how each pollsters saw a schizophrenic, and many times uncorrelated progression in their estimate of the spread that Hillary or Trump (shown below as a negative spread) had throughout the year.  The most historic polls in the chart below are dated in May 2016, and are shown as a small, grey marker with a modeling weight of 14%.  The current polling data on the other extreme, are shown as a large red marker, when available, with a modeling weight of 100%.  The probability mathematics here then ensues from this exponential, and actuarially double-decrement weighting.  Only 40% of the pollsters, at any point this season, saw Trump winning!  Why were the other 60% so statistically awful, relative to their advertised margin of error?  Even the most conservative leaning pollsters (e.g., IBD, Rasmussen, and Gravis) seemed generally hedged in their final poll estimate going into Election Day, or slightly inclined towards Hillary (though again the margin of error is doubtlessly anywhere between 5-10% in the ultimate analysis).


It is imperative to note that the most conservative leaning pollsters this year (and this applies as well in previous elections) should be congratulated for being the least irresolute in their polling strategy and predictive results (each one oscillating their polling estimate ~2% throughout the season, and very tight amongst on another).  At times IBD or Rasmussen were lambasted for being alone in showing Trump in a close race, but when the FBI reopened the e-mail probe into Hillary’s e-mails, suddenly in recent days they looked like virtuosi among other “discouraged” pollsters.  Discouraged because they were once again wrong, or depressed because the heavily favored now suddenly waning Hillary? 

The more liberal pollsters (e.g., USAToday) again had overly wild variations in their methodology and their sensitivity to and transmission of news into election probabilities this season (each one oscillating their polling estimate ~3-4% throughout the season, and very disparate amongst one another).  See the article linked above for rationales as to why such flip-flopping by pollsters should be cause for scorn among Americans.  We deserve far better than personal partisanships mixing with polling news, and in the coming years it wouldn’t be a shock to see such ill-performing polling outfits garner less consideration (even in “averages among polls” which we will argue must deliberate variation in error as much as merely bias).  These latter liberal pollsters produced the most faux disturbance for ordinary Americans, even in the unlikely event that their combined estimated spread of >5%, both disorderly and unintentionally, emanates as anywhere close to true on election night.  After all, those prayers worked out so well for the recent, #BrexitRemain and #NeverDrumpf festivals.

2 comments:

  1. Great job, Salil. I've been following this blog for a few months and it is been an excellent source of info. Thanks from Calgary!!

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    1. Thanks Anonymous, and hope all is well! We're going to have a terrific 4 years, and I might again help out. Also, if you haven't see it: https://twitter.com/salilstatistics/status/797838337545478144

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